Background
Philip Randolph Lee was Chancellor of the University of California San Francisco from
1969-71, and then became Director of the Health Policy Program (later expanded and
renamed the Institute for Health Policy Studies) at UCSF (1972-1993). He left IHPS in
1993 to join the Clinton Administration as Assistant Secretary for Health in the
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) (1993-1997) before returning to UCSF and
the IHPS as Senior Advisor and Professor Emeritus (1997-). Lee had previously served as
Assistant Secretary for Health and Scientific Affairs in the Department of Health
Education and Welfare (DHEW) (1965-1969) under President Lyndon Baines Johnson, and as
Director of Health Services at the Agency for International Development (USAID)
(1963-1965). Lee has been an active lecturer, writer and teacher, as well as serving on
numerous advisory boards and planning groups. He was licensed to practice medicine in
California in 1948, New York in 1955 and Board Certified in Internal Medicine in 1956.Lee was born in San Francisco on April 17, 1924. His father was Russel Van Arsdale Lee,
the founder of the Palo Alto Clinic in Palo Alto, California, and he was one of five
children, all of whom went on to medical careers. He married Catherine Lockwood, an
attorney in 1953 and had 5 children. On February 9, 1980 Lee married Carroll Estes,
Professor of Sociology and Chair of the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences in
the School of Nursing at UCSF, and Director of the Aging Health Policy Research Center
(later the Institute for Health and Aging) at UCSF's School of Nursing from 1979 to the
present. Estes and Lee collaborated on a number of books and projects, including
The Nation's Health (1984, 1997-5th ed.), chapters in Caring for
the Elderly (1989), Eldercare: A Practical Guide to Gerontology
(1981), and The Aging Enterprise (1979), and several working papers issued
by the Institute for Health and Aging.Lee received his bachelors degree and his M.D. from Stanford university in 1945 and 1948
respectively. He served his internship at Massachusetts Memorial hospital in Boston
(1947-48) before returning to Stanford for his residency (1948-49). He served in the US
Navel Reserve (1943-45, and 1949-51) and received a Navy Unit Citation for his service in
the Korean Theater (1950-51). After completing his military service he became a Fellow at
the Bellevue Medical Center, New York (1951-53) and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
(1953-55). While serving as a Mayo Fellow he earned his Masters of Science degree from
the University of Minnesota in 1955. From 1955-56, he was an Instructor and Assistant
Clinical Professor at New York University School of Medicine. Lee returned to Palo Alto
in 1956 and served as a Staff Member at the Palo Alto Medical Clinic and Assistant
Clinical Professor, Stanford University.Lee's earliest research and writing was in rehabilitation, arthritis and cardiovascular
disease. He was also very concerned with the public service aspects of medicine and wider
social issues. In the early 1960s, Lee became a dissenting voice in the medical
establishment when he broke with American Medical Association (AMA) official policy and
actively campaigned for the passage of Medicare. He was also a founding member of the
Chowder and Marching Society, an oddly named organization of progressive members of the
medical community from across California. Later in Washington, D.C. he worked with the
AMA to clarify Medicare regulations and policies and simplify reporting requirements.
During 1968 and 1969 he oversaw a massive restructuring of the Department of Health
Education and Welfare and federal health services. Throughout his career Lee has been an inveterate speech maker and these documents reveal
the broad range of his interests. Many of these speeches were also published as articles
in a variety of popular and medical/scientific journals. Topics covered include: "The
Rehabilitation of the Rheumatic Child" (1957), "Health Aspects of the USAID Program"
(1963), "Population, Public Health and International Development" (1965), "Creative
Federalism and Public Health --New Patterns (1966), "Population Growth--Problems,
Progress, Prognosis (1967), "Has the World Grown Too Small," "Health and the City," and
"Toward a Dream of World Health" (1968), "Equal Opportunity--A Reality for Minority
Students in the Health Professions? and "Health Services and an Optimum Level of
Population--Are We Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem? (1969), "The University
Medical Center and Urban Crisis" and "Child Health -Who Cares" (1970), "National Health
Insurance --Problems, Proposals and Policies" (1971), "Is There a Future for Family
Medicine? (1973).Lee has authored more than 150 articles, as well as co-authoring numerous books, book
chapters, and monographs. He co-authored two books and a monograph on rehabilitation:
Cardiovascular Rehabilitation (1957), Rehabilitation of the
Cardiovascular Patient (1958), and An Evaluation of Rehabilitation of
Patients with Hemiparesis or Hemiplegia Due to Cerebral Vascular Disease (1958).
His next book, the 1972 Politics of Health, co-edited with Douglass
Carter, was created during his years as chancellor, but the rest of his books and
monographs come from his years at the IHPS. Lee was author or co-author of: Notes
on a Visit to China (1973), Pills, Profits, and Politics (1974),
Deliberations and Compromise: The Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of
1976 (1977), Primary Care in a Specialized World (1976),
Abortion Politics: Private Morality and Public Policy (1981),
Exercise and Health: The Evidence and the Implications (1981),
Pills and the Public Purse (1981), Prescriptions for Death: The
Drugging of the Third World (1982), Drugs and the Elderly: Clinical,
Social, and Policy Perspectives (1988), and The Nation's Health
(1st ed. 1981, 5th edition 1997), Bad Medicine (1992)
Young Man of the Year, Palo Alto Junior Chamber of Commerce --1962
Superior Honor Award, Agency for International Development --1965
Honorary Degree (Sc.D.), MacMurray College, Jacksonville, Illinois --1967
Hilleboe prize in Public Health --1968.
Secretary's Special Citation,
Department of Health Education an Welfare --1969
Certificate of Honor, San
Francisco Board of Supervisors --1972
Hugo Schaefer Medal, American Pharmacy
Association --1976
Kaiser Senior Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in
Behavioral Sciences --1980-81
Honorary Degree (Ph.D.), Ben Gurion University
of the Negev, Israel --??
American Medical Association
American Public
Health Association
American College of Physicians
American
Federation of Clinical Research
Association of American Medical
Colleges
Alpha Omega Alpha --[ gave speeches there too]
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American
Geriatrics Society
California Society of Internal Medicine
Institute of Medicine --National Academy of Sciences
Society for
Research and Education in primary Care Internal Medicine.