Guide to the YWCA of Silicon Valley Records
SJSU Library Special Collections and Archives
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library
San Jose State University
One Washington Square
San Jose, CA 95192-0028
Phone: (408) 808-2062
Fax: (408) 808-2063
Email: special.collections@sjsu.edu
URL: http://library.sjsu.edu/sjsu-special-collections/sjsu-special-collections-and-archives
© 2007
Trustees of the California State University. All rights reserved.
Guide to the YWCA of Silicon Valley Records
Collection number: MSS-2006-01-01
SJSU Special Collections & Archives
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library
San José State University
One Washington Square
San José, CA 95192-0028
Phone: (408) 808-2062
Fax: (408) 808-2063
Email: special.collections@sjsu.edu
URL: http://library.sjsu.edu/sjsu-special-collections/sjsu-special-collections-and-archives
- Processed by:
- Michelle Morton
- Date Completed:
- July 2007
- Encoded by:
- Erin M. Louthen
© 2006 Trustees of the California State University. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: The YWCA of Silicon Valley Records
Dates: 1905-2005
Collection number: MSS-2006-01-01
Creator:
Silicon Valley YWCA
Collection Size:
14 Cartons, 1 Box, 12-14 Folio, 1 Oversize Folio
18 linear feet
Repository:
San Jose State University. Library.
San Jose, California 95192-0028
Abstract: The Young Women's Christian Association of Silicon
Valley (YWCA) was established in 1905 to provide fellowship, mutual aid, and spiritual
and professional guidance to young working women. The YWCA pioneered
services to poor and working women in the valley,
valley and continues to offer an array of educational resources and programs
designed to improve the community. The records included in this collection,
range from 1905 to 2005 and include budgets, clippings, correspondence,
financial statements, minutes, memoranda, photographs, printed material,
registries, reports, scrapbooks, slides, and videos.
Physical location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog
Languages:
Languages represented in the collection:
English
Access
The collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
Copyright has been assigned to the San Jose State University Library Special Collections and Archives. All requests for permission
to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Special Collections. Permission for publication
is given on behalf of the Special Collections & Archives as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include
or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Copyright restrictions also apply
to digital reproductions of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.Copyright
restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files from or derived from these
collections is restricted to research and educational purposes.
Preferred Citation
The YWCA of Silicon Valley Records, MSS-2006-01-01, San Jose State University Library, Special Collections and Archives.
Acquisition Information
Donated to the San Jose State University Library by the YWCA of Silicon Valley in 2006.
Processing History
Collection processed and finding aid written in July 2007, by Michelle Morton. Ead Encoded in 2007, by Erin M. Louthen.
Biographical History
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) originally formed in England
in 1855. In the United States the YWCA combined evangelism and
pragmatic activism to provide for the physical, social, mental, and
spiritual needs of young women living on their own. The organization
strove to provide “wholesome” activities for women and girls living in
cities and to develope civic-minded female leadership. In addition to
Christian guidance, local YWCA braches offered residences, cafeterias, job training,
daycare, exercise, crafts, camping, dances, and other services.
By 1906 the U.S. YWCA had over 186,000 members. In 1907 it incorporated
and established its headquarters in New York City. Today YWCA branches
function fairly autonomously and respond to local needs and conditions.
Currently, there are, nearly 300 U.S. branches serving some 2 million women,
and there are chapters in more than 122 countries.
The YWCA of Silicon Valley was organized in 1905 and
incorporated in 1914. The organization struggled initially, disbanding in
1909 because of debt, but by 1914 local women were in the midst of a $75,000
fund drive to match a $25,000 donation by Maria Schofield for a YWCA building
in San Jose. Julia Morgan, architect for a number of YWCA buildings on the west
coast, was hired to design the building and in 1915 the cornerstone was laid on
Second and San Antonio Streets in San Jose. An annex was added in 1926, and the
expanded building included residences, a cafeteria, a gym and pool, and club
rooms. The Morgan building was demolished in 1973 to make way for the San
Antonio Plaza urban renewal project. The current YWCA facility, Villa Nueva,
opened in 1993 after a $3,000,000 capital campaign matched by state, local, and
federal funds. The Villa Nueva facility includes low-income housing, childcare
facilities, and administrative offices.The agency was renamed the YWCA of Silicon
Valley in 2004.
The YWCA pioneered services to poor and working women in the valley. The
national YWCA worked to improve the conditions of girls working in factories,
passing resolutions at their 1920 convention calling for an 8-hour day and the
right to organize and collective bargaining. The YWCA started
the Girl Reserves in 1918, a club devoted to patriotic work and charity, as well
as picnics, hiking, and camping at Ayun Mapu in Big Basin and Asilomar in Pacific
Grove. The Business Girls League, founded in 1930, offered vocational counseling,
classes, and clubs for working women. Between 1942-1946 YWCA, the Red Cross, and
the United Service Organization recruited Victory Girls to attend dances with
soldiers. When Japanese Americans were interned during World War II, the YWCA
accompanied single women and set up branches in the internment camps. By the 1950s
the Girl Reserves had become the Y-Teens, with groups at local high schools and
conferences at Asilomar and other locales. This shift reflected local youths’
interest in more social and co-educational activities. The Hi-Spot (1944-1959,
re-opened briefly in 1961) was a popular teen center governed by a council of
high school students with an adult advisory board. The Hi-Spot offered a snack
bar, classes and discussions, sports, games, dances, and a Sunday column in the
San Jose Mercury entitled “Hi-Spot News.” By the 1950s the majority of its members
were Latino youth.
The YWCA also served the needs of older women in this period through programs
such as “Ladies Day Out” and clubs such as the Y-Wives. While local programs had
served the racially diverse population as early as the 1930s, in
the 1960s the YWCA began to address the issue of racial justice more aggressively.
Responding to pressure from local branches, the national YWCA passed an "Interracial Charter"
in 1946.
The charter mandated the active integration of women of color into programs, facilities, and
governing bodies. In 1965 the national YWCA created the Office of Racial Justice, and in 1969
the first of eight Racial Justice Institutes was held in Palo Alto. In 1970, the national YWCA
adopted the One Imperative: “To thrust our collective power toward the elimination of racism,
wherever it exists, by any means necessary.” Locally, the YWCA established a Racial Justice
Committee, which published a Directory of Black Businesses, it held race dialogues,
and it developed youth programs and multicultural curriculum. In 1973 Inez Jackson became
the first African American to be elected Board President of the YWCA.
The YWCA offered a number of innovative programs in this era, including the
Young Mother’s Education Program (1967), which partnered with the San Jose
Unified School District to keep young mothers in school; the 24-hour Rape
Crisis Hotline (1973); and the Hispanic Outreach Program (1978), which offered
childcare, youth programs, clubs, and citizenship and English as a Second
Language courses. Rape Crisis services expanded in the 1970s, developing
a speaker’s bureau and collaborating with police, the district attorney, and
the county hospital to assist victims of sexual assault. In the 1980s and
1990s YWCA programming expanded to include Child Assault Prevention, Parent
Education, Career Development, and two major outreach and fundraising events,
a Tribute to Women in Industry (1985) and the Professional Women’s Luncheon
(1991). More recent organizational activities and programs include the
election of the first men to the Board of Directors (2004, Walk a Mile in
Her Shoes (2003); an event at which male community leaders walk a mile in
women’ shoes to raise awareness about sexual assault. The Social and Racial
Justice Program (2006), an anti-bias education program, New Options, a
multilingual after school program, and TechGYRLS 2007) and an after-school
program that teaches girls technological and engineering skills.
Fran Smith was commissioned to write the history of the YWCA of Silicon Valley.
Her book, Breaking Ground: The Daring Women of the YWCA in the Santa Clara Valley
1905-2005, was published in 2005.
Scope and Content of Collection
The YWCA began programs to serve women in the United States in 1858.
The YWCA slogan “Eliminating racism, Empowering women” reflects
their history as a racially integrated agency that pioneered
programs to serve poor and working women. The Records of the YWCA
contain documents relating to the administration and evolution of
the agency; materials about local clubs, programs, and events; and
clippings, photos, scrapbooks and slides of YWCA clubs and programs
dating from the early years of the organization. Formats include
budgets, clippings, correspondence, financial statements, minutes,
memoranda, photographs, printed material, registries, reports,
scrapbooks, slides, and videos.
Arrangement
This collection is arranged into 3 series. I. Administrative Files, 1905-2005. II. Programs and Events, 1910-2002. III. Printed
and Visual Materials, 1910s-2000s.
Subject Headings
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in
the library's online public access catalog.
Young Women’s Christian Association (Association: San Jose, Calif.) – History
Young Women’s Christian Association of the U.S.A. – History
Women – California – Santa Clara County – History
Santa Clara County (Calif.) - History
Collection Contents
Box/Folder 1/68-6/209
SERIES I.
I. Administrative Files.
1905-2005
Physical Description:
6 boxes
Scope and Content Note
This series is arranged alphabetically, and within that arrangement,
chronologically. It includes materials related to the history and
administration of the YWCA of Silicon Valley, including board of director
minutes dating back to 1915 (note that minutes are missing for 1983, 1984,
and 1994), financial records, personnel records, press coverage, and history
files created by the organization. These records document the founding,
development, and growth of the organization, including membership, staff and
operations, building campaigns, local programming, and discussion and debate
about the YWCA’s mission. The history files, dating from 1909 to 2002, are
particularly rich, containing annual reports, campaign materials, letters,
pamphlets, programs, and other miscellaneous materials. The YWCA buildings
played a key role in the organization’s history, and this series also documents
the building campaigns, including those for historic Schofield Hall,
designed by acclaimed architect, Julia Morgan, and later Villa Nueva.
The buildings provided local women an autonomous space of their own and
a stable home-base for the organization.
Box/Folder 1/1
Association Review
1970-1973
Box/Folder 1/2 - 3/131
Boards
Physical Description: 130 folders
Box/Folder 1/2-1/9
Advisory Board
1988/2001
Physical Description: 8 folders
Box/Folder 1/10-1/13
Board of Directors: Manual
1992-1999
Physical Description: 4 folders
Box/Folder 1/14-3/122
Board of Directors: Meetings
1915-1999
Physical Description: 109 folders
Box/Folder 3/123-3/128
Executive Board: Meetings
1996-2000
Physical Description: 6 folders
Box/Folder 3/129-3/131
Board History
1905-1940
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 3/132-3/134
Building Committee
1972-1999
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 3/135
Constitution and By-Laws
1921
Box/Folder 3/136-3/140
Financial Records
1988-1999
Physical Description: 5 folders
Box/Folder 4/141-4/144
Financial Records: Annual Campaign
1996-2002
Physical Description: 4 folders
Box/Folder 4/145-4/152
Financial Records: Building
1914-1946
Physical Description: 8 folders
Box/Folder 4/153-4/161
Financial Records: Check Registers
1947-1959
Physical Description: 9 folders
Box/Folder 4/162
Financial Records: Committee Meetings
1940-1958
Box/Folder 5/163
Financial Records: Round-the-World YWCA Reconstruction Fund
1946-1949
Box/Folder 5/164-5/165
Financial Records: Tax Exemption
1940s-1950s
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 5/166
Financial Records: Taxes - Proposition 4
1944-1945
Box/Folder 5/167
Financial Records: Tax Receipts
1914-1957
Box/Folder 5/168-5/185
History
1909-2000s
Physical Description: 18 folders
Box/Folder 5/186
History: Fran Smith
1991-2002
Box/Folder 6/187
Mission and Long Range Plan
1961-1994
Box/Folder 6/188-6/189
National YWCA: Dues Task Force
1991-1998"
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 6/190
National YWCA: History
1973-1995
Box/Folder 6/191
National YWCA: Mailings
1998-1999
Box/Folder 6/192-6/194
Personnel: Committee
1995-2000
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 6/195
Personnel: Executive Staff Meetings
1998-1999
Box/Folder 6/196
Personnel: Forms
1980-2000
Box/Folder 6/197
Personnel: Job Descriptions
1989-1995
Box/Folder 6/198
Personnel: Legal
1984-1991
Box/Folder 6/199
Personnel: Meetings
1987-1999
Box/Folder 6/200-6/204
Personnel: Policies and Procedures
1970-2001
Physical Description: 5 folders
Box/Folder 6/205
Personnel: Volunteer Logs
1979-1980
Box/Folder 6/206-6/207
Policies and Procedures Manual
1987
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 7/210-11/345
SERIES II.
II. Programs and Events.
1910-2002
Physical Description:
5 boxes
Scope and Content Note
This series is arranged alphabetically, and within that arrangement,
chronologically. It includes correspondence, minutes, newsletters,
pamphlets, press coverage, and printed material that document the YWCA’s
programs for children, adolescents, parents, working women, and seniors.
In addition to fundamental necessities, such as food and housing, the YWCA
worked to develop a spirit of fellowship and
a commitment to community service, as well as physical well being in young
women. This mission was met through clubs and programs such as the Girl
Reserves, which offered opportunities for charity work as well as camping
and picnics; the Business Girls’ League, which offered vocational counseling,
classes, and clubs for working women; and the Hi-Spot, a social, recreational,
and civic club governed by local teens.
Later programs included the Rape Crisis Center, which worked with the city to
assist victims of sexual assault; Parent Education Programs; and the
Professional Women’s Luncheon, a fundraiser that gathers local professional
women.
This series documents the activities and administration of these programs.
The programs and newsletters describe classes offered by the central and
branch YWCAs in Silicon Valley. Clubs such as the Y-Teens, events such as
the Racial Justice Convocation, and programs such as the Child Assault
Prevention Program are also represented.
This series also contains information on fundraising campaigns and events,
such as the first building campaign (1914-1915) for the Julia Morgan-designed
Schofield Hall, the Villa Nueva campaign, and the Professional Women’s Luncheon.
Box/Folder 7/210
Building: Schofield Hall Residence Register
1929-1930
Box/Folder 7/211
Building: Burning of the Mortgage
1946
Box/Folder 7/212-7/213
Business Girls
1930s-1940s
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 7/214
Career Development
1980-1988
Box/Folder 7/215
Child Assault Prevention
1984-1992
Box/Folder 7/216
Directory of Black Businesses
1970
Box/Folder 7/218
Fundraising Ideas
1981-1996
Box/Folder 7/220-7/223
Hi-Spot
1940s-1960s
Physical Description: 4 folders
Box/Folder 7/225
Memorial Services and Funds
1915-1997
Box/Folder 7/226
Miscellaneous Ephemera
No Date
Box/Folder 7/227-7/229
Newsletters: Local
1980s-2000s
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 7/230
Newsletters: National
1980s
Box/Folder 7/231-7/232
Newsletters: World
1980s-1990s
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 8/236-8/238
Printed Material
1910s-1940s
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 8/239
International World Atlas
1942
Box/Folder 8/240-8/245
Printed Material
1950s-2000s
Physical Description: 6 folders
Box/Folder 8/246-9/277
Professional Women's Luncheon
1991-2002
Physical Description: 32 folders
Box/Folder 8/260-8/261
Budget and Invoices
1991-1992
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 8/262-8/264
Correspondence
1991-1992
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 8/265-8/266
Minutes
1991-1992
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 9/269
Speeches, Laurie Besterman
1991-1995
Box/Folder 9/270-9/277
Sponsors and Participants
1991-1997
Physical Description: 8 folders
Box/Folder 9/278-9/288
Program Schedules
1967-1996
Physical Description: 11 folders
Box/Folder 9/289
Racial Justice Convocation
1969-1972
Box/Folder 9/290
Rape Crisis Center
1973-1993
Box/Folder 9/292
Susan Wilson Quarter Century Club
1987-1988
Box/Folder 9/293
Susan Wilson: Speeches
1992-1998
Box/Folder 9/294
Tamah Thamah Club
1939-1942
Box/Folder 9/295
Testimonial Letters
1994-1996
Box/Folder 10/296-10/313
Tribute to Women in Industry
1986-2000
Physical Description: 18 folders
Box/Folder 10/314-10/317
Tribute to Women in Industry: Correspondence
1986-1992
Physical Description: 4 folders
Box/Folder 10/318
Tribute to Women in Industry: Newsletters
1986-1990
Box/Folder 11/319-11/323
Tribute to Women in Industry: Nominations
1986-1992
Physical Description: 5 folders
Box/Folder 11/324-11/325
Tribute to Women in Industry: Nominations - Accepted
1992
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 11/326
Tribute to Women in Industry: Nominations - Rejected
1992
Box/Folder 11/327-11/329
Tribute to Women in Industry: Publicity
1986-1992
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 11/330
Tribute to Women in Industry: Surveys and Questionnaires
1986-1989
Box/Folder 11/331
Tribute to Women in Industry: Video Taping
1990-1992
Box/Folder 11/332
Tribute to Women in Industry
2002
Box/Folder 11/334-11/335
Villa Nueva: Captial Campaign
1988-1994
Physical Description: 2 folders
Box/Folder 11/336
Villa Nueva: Printed Material
1989-1994
Box/Folder 11/337
Villa Nueva: Printed Material - Bridge
1993-1999
Box/Folder 11/338
Villa Nueva: Publicity
1989-1993
Box/Folder 11/340
Work Study - San Jose State University
1969-1979
Box/Folder 11/342-11/344
Y-Teens
1953-1991
Physical Description: 3 folders
Box/Folder 12/346-29/401
SERIES III.
III. Printed and Visual Materials
1876-2002
Physical Description:
5 boxes
Scope and Content Note
This series is arranged by format, and within that arrangement, chronologically. It includes clippings related to YWCA events,
programs, and campaigns; photographs of YWCA clubs, outings, and events; scrapbooks organized by date and subject (e.g. the
Hi-Spot); and slides documenting a variety of YWCA activities and campaigns. The scrapbooks contain a range of formats, including
clippings, correspondence, ephemera, minutes, newsletters, pamphlets, and photographs. The Hi-Spot, Business Girls’ League,
Schofield Hall and Villa Nueva figure prominently in the scrapbooks. Business Girls’ League, founded in 1930, offered vocational
counseling, classes, and clubs for working women. The Hi-Spot (1944-1961) was a popular teen center governed by a council
of
high school students with an adult advisory board. The Hi-Spot sponsored a snack bar, classes and discussions, sports
and games, dances, and a Sunday column in the San Jose Mercury entitled “Hi-Spot News.” By the 1950s the majority of its
members were Latino youth. Schofield Hall (1916-1973) and Villa Nueva (1993-present) are the two buildings the YWCA has occupied
in the agency’s history. Both buildings were the result of enormous capital campaigns relying on community support, and both
facilities housed administrative offices as well as residences, programs, and services.
Box/Folder 12/346-112/371
Clippings
1910s-2000s
Physical Description: 26 folders
Box/Folder 13/372-13/388
Photographs
1910s-2000s
Physical Description: 17 folders
Box 14
Slides, Videos, Audio Cassettes
1876-2002
Box/folder 16/390
Scrapbook: First Building
1908-1926
Box/folder 16/391
Scrapbook: Part A
1914-1915
Box/folder 16/392
Scrapbook: Part B
1923-1928
Box/folder 16/393
Scrapbook: Business Girls' League, Part A
1933-1936
Box/folder 16/394
Scrapbook: Business Girls' League, Part B
1933-1936
Box/folder 16/395
Scrapbook: Business Girls' League, Part A
1939-1940
Box/folder 16/396
Scrapbook: Business Girls' League, Part B
1939/1940
Box 17A
Scrapbook: Business Girls' League 1
1944-1945
Box 17B
Scrapbook: Business Girls' League 2
1945-1946
Box 18
Scrapbook: Hi-Spot
1944-1953
Box 20C
Scrapbook: Hi-Spot
1954-1959
Box 27
Scrapbook: Villa Nueva
1990s
Box/folder 28/397
Photographs: Villa Nueva
1990s
Box 28A
Scrapbook: Villa Nueva 1
1990s
Box 29A
Posterboards: Villa Nueva
1990s
Box 29B
Calendar: San Jose Department of Housing
2001
Box/folder 29/398
Photographs: Girl Reserves
1921-1926
Box/folder 29/400
Photographs: Y-Teens
1955-1956
Box/folder 29/401
Photograph: Oversized
1960s